Newton’s and Einstein’s Laws are Backwards and Very Incomplete

Newton’s and Einstein’s laws of motion actually describe Energy, Force, and Momentum but they failed to properly identify and define these quantities and instead confused their meanings and measurements by trying to give real physical existence to such metaphysical terms as mass, space, time, motion, rest, outside force, action, reaction, fields, aether, and a spacetime continuum.

Newton’s First Law

force.

A body at rest remains at rest and a body in motion remains in motion, unless acted upon by an outside Newton’s First Law is experimentally incomplete. First of all, a Living Cosmos contains no such thing as a single body in motion. All motion is defined as momentum and Momentum is an eternal duality. The matter of the Cosmos (protons and electrons) is composed of conserved units of Angular Momentum. A unit of Atomic Angular Momentum is calculated as two or more quantities of mass moving in opposite directions at the rotational speed of light (C). When a unit of Angular Momentum splits apart at a virtual position of rest, it divides into two equal units of conserved Linear Momenta that together equal the original Angular Momentum. The dynamics of all moving bodies must ultimately measured and calculated relative to the Zero Momentum Rest frame, which, all photons move at the linear speed of light (c). Also, there is no such thing as Newton’s “outside force”. A Force is always the equal duality of a Deceleration/Acceleration interaction between two Mass bodies. The deceleration of momentum in one body produces the simultaneous acceleration of an equal momentum in a second body.

Newton’s Second Law is a False Description of Force

The force acting on a body is equal to the mass of the body times the acceleration. Force equals mass times acceleration.

The problem with Newton’s second law is that it is upside-down and inside-out from the principles of Accelerometer Physics. The second law is basically only the second half of the physically measured and calculated Duality of Force. A Force is a Yin/Yang duality in which the Yin Force of Deceleration produces an equal Yang Force of Acceleration. Force is created and exchanged by the Deceleration of Momentum in one body causing the Acceleration of an equal momenta in a second body. Absolute inertial Force is always caused by an absolute Deceleration of Momentum that produces the Acceleration of an equal momenta relative to Zero Momentum Rest. In photon measurements the distinction between absolute Deceleration and Acceleration is easily observed. However, except with the exception of Gravity, it is almost impossible to measure whether an Accelerometer reading is an Absolute Acceleration, an Absolute Deceleration, or an unknown combination of the two.

Without having an established concept of absolute rest, Newton proposed an idea of Force that was backwards from the physical measurement process. He believed that Force was a stand alone singularity like Einstein’s Pure Energy that could appear out of nowhere. This led him and Einstein to propose that Gravitational force existed within Inertial Space and produced downward non-inertial acceleration. This led to the conclusion that the measured downward inertial Deceleration at Earth’s surface was actually measured as a non-inertial upward acceleration. This is where Newton and Einstein got their theories of Gravitational Force upside down and backwards. They both imagined that Gravitational Force was an Acceleration/Deceleration interaction that accelerated bodies toward Earth from great distances and then decelerated them to rest at Earth’s surface.

Force is always produced by an inertial Deceleration of Momentum that produces the Acceleration of an equal Momentum. Gravitational Force can only be measured as the downward Deceleration of Gravitational Momentum that accelerates falling bodies upward as they strike Earth.

Newton’s Second Law Should Read:

James Carter 1 The Force of the Deceleration of Momentum in one body produces an equal and opposite Force of Acceleration in a second body. The deceleration of upward Gravitational Momentum at Earth’s surface produces the upward acceleration of a falling body’s mass as it reaches the surface. All Deceleration/Acceleration exchanges in Momentum are absolute relative to Zero Momentum Rest.

Newton’s Third Law is the Law of Energy/Mass.

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

The problem with the third law is that Action and Reaction are a single duality defining a Force. Action/Reaction are just different words that mean a Deceleration/Acceleration exchange in Momentum. A Deceleration of Momentum is always the Force for the Acceleration of an equal and opposite Momentum.

Newton never offered a position of Rest for his Action/Reaction duality and did not understand the concept of conserved momentum relative to absolute Mass, Space, Time, and Gravity.

In particular, Newton didn’t understand the basic difference between Action/Reaction when he began trying to explain Gravity. Newton reversed the concept and imagined that the Action of Gravity was the unmeasurable acceleration of falling bodies and the Reaction of Gravity was the deceleration of “falling”

bodies impacting the ground. This idea is simply upside-down from the measurements of Accelerometer Physics.

Gravity has always been measured as the Deceleration (Action) of Earth’s upward Gravitational Momentum. Gravity has never been measured (only calculated) as the Acceleration (Reaction) of falling bodies.

Newton and Einstein both got it backwards and upside-down. The Force of Gravity is not an acceleration.

Gravity is the measured and calculated as downward Deceleration of upward Gravitational Momentum.

This has been proven beyond question by GPS satellite clock measurements and the Pound-Rebka measurements of photon Doppler shifts caused by the Deceleration of Gravitational Momentum.

Every Deceleration of a Momenta produces an equal and opposite Acceleration of another Momenta (md = F < > F = ma). A Force (F = mv2) of an equal and opposite exchange in momentum (p = Mv = mV) is unequally divided into two separate kinetic energies (E1 = 1/2Mv2) & (E2 = 1/2mV2).

Mass (M), Space (S), and Time (T) have no physical existences except as ideas for the parameters used to describe and measure the absolute conservation of Momentum (p = MS/T = ms/t) and calculate the relative Kinetic Energies (e = 1/2MV2) < > (e = 1/2mv2) of Momentum exchanges. Matter is not constructed from fundamental units of Mass and Energy. It is composed of individual dualities of eternally conserved Angular Momentum. Protons, Electrons, and Photons are individual dualities of opposite Angular Momentum. The Angular Momentum of Protons and Electrons (Iw = E/M = CC) is the Energy/Mass of their Circlon Shapes spinning in opposite directions at the rotational speed of light (C). Energy/Mass are the inseparable components of matter and photons. Photon Angular Momentum is (Iw = mlC/2π) and Photon Energy and Mass are calculated as (E = McC) and (M = E/cC) and the two separate Kinetic Energies of photons are calculated as (e = 1/2Mc2) + (e = 1/2Iw2). Einstein tried to believe that Gravity was an active curvature of spacetime but all accelerometer measurements show that the gravitational interaction is a passive curvature of space and time. It is the Mass, Space, and Time within the structure of matter that curves and not the external “Spacetime” of the Cosmos.

James Carter 2